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Cultural Practice Details

Appendix 1

Leaf Analysis 1999

Almonds: N 2.5-2.7%, K 1.2-2.2%, Ca 1.7-3.0%, Zn 20-30 ppm, B 105 ppm (hulls)

Mn 300-400ppm, Cu 6-7ppm

Walnuts: N 2.3%, K 3%, Ca 1.75%, B 51ppm, Zn 14ppm, Mn 190 ppm, Cu 8 ppm

Fertilizer Program

 

Almonds: UAN-32 nitrogen @ 160-250 lbs N per acre,

Potassium sulfate at 400 lbs per acre

Zinc sulfate@ 30lbs and Solubor @ 2lbs/ac on some blocks

Walnuts: UAN-32 @ 240 lbs N /ac

Potassium Sulfate @ 500 lbs/ac

Prunes: UAN-32 @ 100 lbs./ac

Potassium Sulfate @ 600 lbs/ac

UAN injected 4-5 split applications per season.

K soil applied beneath emitters fall 1998

Zn & B foliar application fall 1998

Disease program

Almonds: Pink bud - Rovrol®

Full bloom - Break®

Petal fall + 2 weeks - Captan®

PF + 4 weeks - Captan®

Insect Control Program

Almonds: Peach Twig Borer - Dipel® twice at 30% PTB emergence(late bloom) & 80% emergence (late petal fall)

Navel orangeworm - Stealth® applied twice at hull split to Nonpareils

Walnuts: Codling Moth - Confirm® @ 290 DD

Husk Fly - Malathion + Nulure bait to outside rows only

Weeds

Roundup®+Goal® postemergence strip spray applications - 5 sprays almonds, 4 sprays walnuts

Irrigation

Almonds: 36 inches Etc calculated, 32-35 inches applied.

Walnuts: 42 inches ETc, 41 inches applied.


Frost

Temperatures below 30 degrees were sustained during early morning hours of April 9. The crop was affected in some trial areas, especially Marianna Hedgerow on Green Bay Rd. and third leaf Rootstock Trial on Marine Ave. Nearly a total loss of the prune crop occurred from frost.

1999 Crop Yields

Total Almonds down 5% from1998: Nonpareil up 9%, Carmel up 50%, Monterey and Neplus no change. Butte, Ruby, Mission down 10%, and Padre down 40 %.

Walnuts: Chandlers up 60%, Howards up 30%

(Up 50% from 1998)

 

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Copyright © 1999 Colusa County Cooperative Extension, Univ. of California
Last modified: September 01, 2000